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BeamStar FX
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

BeamStar FX 66 2/3" Camera



BeamStar FX 50- 1/2" Camera
BeamStar FX 50-1500 1/2" IR Camera




BeamStar FX 33- 1/3" Camera
BeamStar FX 33 HD-High Definition Camera




Features
Examples of software features
Description of Some Other Control Pages
Beam Wander Screen

Other BeamStar Products
BeamStar U attachment for UV lasers
Attenuators and Beam Splitter
BeamStar FX 1500
4X Beam Expander
Specifications
Ordering information
Downloads
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


Features
10 bit true system dynamic range
Operates with laptops or desktops equally well
User friendly - automated gain and shutter control
Exclusive automated photodiode synch with pulsed lasers
Spectral range:

Standard Beamstar: 350 - 1100nm.
With UV Convertor: 193 - 360nm as well.
BeamStar 1500: 1480-1600nm

User friendly yet sophisticated software for accurate measurement
Inexpensive firewire interface for multi camera and multi PC operation




Ophir BeamStar firewire CCD beam profilers provide all you need for beam profiles of both pulsed and CW lasers from µW to Watts. The system consists of a camera, filters, laptop or PC card, software and detailed instructions.

Ophir BeamStar CCD beam profilers have hardware and software features designed to handle pulsed lasers seamlessly. The BeamStar FX 33 and FX 50 series have a trigger input to synchronize with the trigger output from your pulsed laser. In addition, only the Ophir profilers have an exclusive optional photodiode trigger that picks up the scattered laser light and automatically synchronizes with the laser pulses even for nanosecond or shorter pulses. Never has beam profiling been so easy and accurate.

BeamStar FX cameras have automatic continuous shutter and gain control for most accurate measurement and ease of use. The cameras also come with a set of filters, which can easily be mounted and dismounted from the camera. The filter combinations together with the automated gain and shutter control allow effortless measurement of powers from microwatts to watts.

There are a number of accessories available with the BeamStar cameras:

The BeamStar U accessory:

This is a highly efficient imaging system that converts UV radiation into visible and reduces the beam by 4x, allowing UV beams up to 30mm across to be viewed in the spectral range from 193 to 360nm. The exclusive Ophir sensitization plate allows a dynamic range of up to 10,000:1 and energy densities up to 500mJ/cm².

The 4X beam expander

This is an expanding telescope that images any beam or source at 8mm from the end of the expander onto the BeamStar CCD while enlarging the image 4X. The expander allows the use of the standard BeamStar filters so as to accommodate the camera to a wide range of source intensities. With the beam expander, the effective resolution of the BeamStar is as good as 2µm.

Various filters and beam splitters

are available for reducing the intensity of higher power/energy beams. These allow measurement up to tens of watts. Among the filters are a sliding, continuously variable filter.

The BeamStar software has a wealth of beam analysis features such as:

Automatic gain and shutter control
Automatic synchronization with pulsed lasers
Sophisticated noise and background control
Best fit to gaussian or top hat profile
User calibrated power measurement
3 different measures of beam width
Numerical data files of profiles
Customer set pass/fail criteria
Peak and Centroid position tracking
2D contour map with zoom and best-fit ellipse
Active X interface to control BeamStar from your software.
3D display viewable from any angle or elevation
Store and recall screens in single or video fashion.
Fully flexible screen format - even several cameras at once
Full on line instructions and help

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Examples of Software Features

Main Screen Functions




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Description of Some Other Control Pages







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Beam Wander Screen

The BeamStar FX has a sophisticated and easy to use beam wander function allowing you to track and record laser beam position with time.



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Other BeamStar Products

BeamStar U attachment for UV lasers



The BeamStar U imaging system converts UV radiation into visible and reduces the beam by 4x, allowing UV beams up to 30mm across to be viewed in the spectral range from 193 to 266nm

Specifications
Spectral range 193 to 350nm
Minimum signal ~50uJ/cm²
Saturation intensity Saturation intensity ~10mJ/cm², 200mJ/cm with optional beam splitter
Resolution 100µm x 100µm
Damage threshold 2J/cm² with beam splitter
Aperture ø30mm. With BeamStar FX 33 effective aperture is reduced to ø20mm due to CCD dimensions
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Attenuators and Beam Splitter

The BeamStar FX cameras come with a set of three screw on neutral density filters. These filters are of high quality optically flat glass and are angled to prevent interference effects. Additional filters can be ordered if desired. In addition, a continuously variable filter is available if more control is needed or for even less interference effects than the screw on filters.

If more attenuation is needed, beam splitters can be added in addition. The UV grade fused silica wedge beam splitter fits onto the BeamStar FX and additional wedge beam splitters may be mounted to the first one at right angles as shown. Each beam splitter reduces the intensity of the beam by ~20 times so if the BeamStar FX and its filters can operate with lasers typically up to ~1 Watt, with one beam splitter it can operate up to ~20 Watts and with two beam splitters up to ~400W!. Note that even three beam splitters can mounted in series in this fashion.

The beam splitters are mounted over the fixed or variable attenuators with a simple fastening ring and can be oriented in any direction with the beam coming from right, left up or down. The Beam Splitters will operate for wavelengths from 190nm to 2500nm. The wedge angle of 10 degrees insures that only the reflection from the front surface will appear on the camera with no double images.

The user must insure that there are beam stops for the transmitted and reflected beams.



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BeamStar FX 1500

The Ophir BeamStar FX 50 1500 CCD beam profiler provides a cost effective solution to beam profiling in the spectral region 1480-1600nm. It is based on the standard BeamStar FX 50, where in this case the CCD is coated with a conversion coating that makes the infrared region to 1600nm visible. Since the BeamStar FX 50 1500 is essentially the same camera as the standard BeamStar with a conversion coating, it has the same hardware and software features described above.

Example of beam profilers



The two examples above show the line and sum beam profiles of a ~ 0.5mm 1550nm beam at a distance from a SM fiber. Note that in the line profile, the profile is jagged because of the variations in sensitivity of the conversion coating from grain to grain. In the sum profile, the curve is much smoother since the sum profile averages out these variations. The response of the detector is nonlinear, with the output varying as the square root of the input. A software gamma correction algorithm linearizes the output profile.

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4X Beam Expander

The BeamStar CCD cameras are available with the 4X Beam Expander attachment. This is an expanding telescope that images any beam or source at 8mm from the end of the expander onto the BeamStar CCD while enlarging the image 4x. The expander allows the use of the standard BeamStar filters so as to accommodate the camera to a wide range of source intensities. With the beam expander, the effective resolution of the BeamStar is as good as 2 to 3um.



Shown is an image of the tip of a single mode fiber of 9µm diameter. The beam width as measured on the profiles shows 4X the actual size so we see a resolution of ~ 2µm. With parallel beams, there may be coherence effects that limit the resolution to less than converging-diverging beams.

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Specifications of BeamStar Camera as used with Laptop or Desktop PC
Item Specification
Camera BeamStar FX 66 BeamStar FX 50 BeamStar FX 50 1500 BeamStar FX 33 BeamStar FX 33 HD
Application Large Beams General purpose Telecom 1480 - 1600nm Small beams - low cost Small beams high resolution
Spectral Response: 350 - 1100nm
193 - 300 nm with BeamStar U attachment
260 - 1100nm
193-266nm with BeamStar U attachment
1480 - 1600nm see graph below 260 - 1100nm
193 - 266nm with BeamStar U attachment
350-1100nm
193-360nm with BeamStar U attachment
Maximum beam size: 9.6mm W x 7.7mm H 6.3mm W x 4.8mm H 6.3mm W x 4.8mm H 4.7mm W x 3.6mm H 4.8mm W x 3.6mm H
Pixel spacing: 7.5µm x 7.5µm 9.9µm x 9.9µm 9.9µm x 9.9µm
(resolution ~20µm x 20µm)
7.4µm x 7.4µm 4.65µm x 4.65µm
Number of effective pixels 1280 x 960 pixels 640 x 480 pixels 642 x 480 pixels 640 x 480 pixels 1024 x 768 pixels
Minimum system dynamic range (1) 55dB = 600:1 60dB = 1000:1 ~30dB = 30:1 (utilizes nonlinear phosphor IR converter layer). Software linearization correction provided 60dB = 1000:1 60db = 1000:1 with no averaging.
With averaging 70db = 3000:1 or more.
Linerity with power: ±6% ±1% N.A. ±1% ±1%
Spatial uniformity ± 5% ± 0.5% ± 0.5% ± 0.5% ± 0.5%
Accuracy of beam width: ±5% ±1% for noise level <1%
Frame rates 2.35 to 164 fps, depending on video format Up to 30 fps (slightly less when synching with external trigger). Up to 15Hz (slightly less when synching with external trigger)
Shutter duration From 1/frame rate to 1/2400 s and 1/40000 s depending on video format. Manual or automatic control. From 1/frame rate to 1/8000s. Manual or continuous automatic control. From 1/frame rate to 1/6000s. Manual or continuous automatic control.
Gain control 0dB to 14dB in 64 steps. Manual or automatic control 0dB to 30dB in ~800 steps (each step is ~0.035dB. Manual or automatic control 0dB to 27dB in ~700 steps (each step is ~0.035dB. Manual or automatic control
Trigger None. Rolling shutter can be synchronized to pulsed lasers by choosing frame rate
1. BNC connector accepts positive or negative trigger signal from 3 to 15V with pulse width 1µs min. LED on camera indicates triggering. Will synchronize with laser repetition rates up to 1KHz but will show frames only to maximum frame rate. Exclusive Ophir pre trigger allows synchronization to even subnanosecond pulses without delay between trigger pulse and laser pulse.
2. Same connector can be software configured to provide trigger out to synch laser
3. Same connector can accept photodiode trigger (see below)
Photodiode trigger NA Optional photodiode trigger plugs into BNC input on camera, picks up scattered laser light and synchronizes camera automatically with laser. Min peak power necessary is ~300µW/cm² at 500nm. Photodiode unit can clip onto camera or be mounted at a distance on a stand. Photodiode trigger will synch camera regardless of laser pulse duration - even for ns or shorter pulses. Max laser frequency for automatic triggering is 500Hz
Lowest measurable signal: ~40nW/cm² at 600nm ~5nW/cm² at 600nm ~50µW/cm² at 1550nm (see graph below) ~15nW/cm² at 600nm ~40nW/cm² at 600nm
Saturation intensity ~0.5mW/cm² / 1µJ/cm² with no filters installed. With filters installed, this value will increase by a factor of 2x104 to 106 depending on wavelength. ~0.1mW/cm² / 1µJ/cm² with no filters installed. With filters installed, this value will increase by a factor of 2x104 to 106 depending on wavelength. ~5mW/cm² with no filters installed at 1550nm. With all filters installed, this value will increase by a factor of ~ 1000 for 1480-1600nm ~0.1mW/cm² / 1µJ/cm² with no filters installed. With filters installed, this value will increase by a factor of 2x104 to 106 depending on wavelength. ~0.5mW/cm² / 1µJ/cm² with no filters installed. With filters installed, this value will increase by a factor of 2x104 to 106 depending on wavelength.
Damage threshold 50W/cm² / 1J/cm² with all filters installed.
Dimensions: 75mm x 98mm x 30mm 77mm x 70mm x 35.7mm 77mm x 70mm x 25.2mm
Operation mode: CMOS rolling mode Interline CCD image transfer
Screw on accessories included 2 - 1mm thick 50:1 ND filters in housing
1 - 1mm thick 10:1 ND filter in housing
PC interface PCI (for desktop) or Cardbus (for laptop) IEEE 1394 Firewire Interface. For laptop operation, an external wall plug power supply (supplied with unit) must be attached to the CardBus adapter
Minimum host system requirements Pentium-4 1.7GHz (>2GHz for best performance), 256 MB Memory, IEEE 1394 Interface Requires PCI or CardBus Slot. Operating system, Windows 2000 or XP


Note (1):Some vendors claim as much as 14 bit dynamic range but this usually refers to the A/D card dynamic range and not the total system dynamic range including the camera which is usually on the order of 55 - 60dB.


BeamStar FX-1500 spectrum

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Ordering Information

Item Description Ophir P/N
Beam Profiler Systems
BeamStar FX 66 camera with software BeamStar FX 66 camera with software, Firewire cable, stand and filters. Needs PCI or cardbus interface below 1Z02560
BeamStar FX 50 camera with software BeamStar FX 50 camera with software, Firewire cable, stand and filters. Needs PCI or cardbus interface below 1Z02561
BeamStar FX 50 1500 camera with software BeamStar FX 50 1500 camera with software, Firewire cable, stand and filters. Needs PCI or cardbus interface below 1Z02566
BeamStar FX 33 camera with software BeamStar FX 33 camera with software, Firewire cable, stand and filters. Needs PCI or cardbus interface below 1Z02562
BeamStar FX 33 HD camera with software BeamStar FX 33 HD camera with software, Firewire cable, stand and filters. Needs PCI or cardbus interface below 1Z02565
Firewire accessories
PCI IEEE 1394 Firewire card assembly for desktop computers PCI Firewire card for installation to desktop PC. 1E10006
Cardbus IEEE 1394 Firewire card for laptop computers Cardbus Firewire card for installation to laptop. Includes wall cube power supply which plugs into card. 1Z11504
4.5 meter Firewire cable Special long 4.5 meter length Firewire cable 1A01132
Power supply and adapter Provides power for users with firewire port built into laptop 1Z17014
Accessories
Optical trigger assembly for BeamStar FX 50 and FX33 series Optical trigger assembly which can be mounted on head or separately to sense laser pulses and synchronize camera with pulses. Comes with short BNC cable to for mounting on camera and a stand for mounting separately. 1Z17005
Beam Splitter for mounting on BeamStar FX cameras 45 degree angle wedge beam splitter for BeamStar FX which mounts onto camera. Reduces beam intensity by ~20 times. For spectral range 190 - 2500nm 1Z17015
Additional beam splitters for mounting to previous beam splitter Additional wedge beam splitter as above which mounts at right angles to previous beam splitter. As many as 3 beam splitters can be mounted in this fashion in series, each one reducing intensity by ~20 times. 1Z17016
BeamStar U-V1 range extender/beam reducer for BeamStar FX cameras Screw on telescope for BeamStar that both sensitizes unit to spectral range 193 - 266nm and reduces beam by a factor of 4. For beam intensities from 50µJ/cm² to 10mJ/cm² 1Z02564
Beam splitter for BeamStar U 45 degree wedged beam splitter to reduce intensities on BeamStar U by ~20X. For beam intensities of up to 300mJ/cm² at 193nm 1Z17007
BeamStar U 1X range extender for BeamStar FX cameras Same as BeamStar U-V1but with no reduction in beam size 1Z02569
Beam splitter for BeamStar U-X1 45 degree wedged beam splitter to reduce intensities on BeamStar U by ~20X. For beam intensities of up to 300mJ/cm² at 193nm 1Z17015
4X beam expander for BeamStar and BeamStar 1500 Screw on telescope that images the plane 8 mm in front of the expander onto the CCD while expanding it 4X. 1Z17009
Fiber adapter bracket for 4X beam expander Screw on bracket to use with Ophir fiber adapters so fiber is held in correct position to image fiber tip onto camera. Will give exact focus with FC type fiber. See page 103 for FC fiber adapter. 1G01649
4X beam reducer for BeamStar FX Screw on beam reducer for beams in the wavelength region 360-1100nm that reduces the beam size 4X. Entrance aperture is 50mm 1Z17017
Large wedge beam splitter Large size Wedge beam splitter for BeamStar FX which mounts to standard 1/4" thread 1/2" laboratory rod. Reduces beam intensity by ~20 times. For spectral range 190-2500nm. Especially for 4X beam reducer. 1Z17018
Filters and Fiber Adapters
Filter holdert and 50x50 filter set Filter holder with set of 4 standard schott 50x50mm neutral density filters. Useful to reduce intensity before inputting into 4X beam reducer. Mounts of standard 1/4" thread, 1/2" diameter laboratory rod. 1Z08240
Additional 2% transmission filter for BeamStar / BeamStar 1500 Screw on filter for BeamStar or BeamStar 1500 camera with attenuation of between 7% and 0.5% depending on spectral range. Two filters are included with camera 1Z08235
Additional 10% transmission filter fore BeamStar / BeamStar 1500 Screw on filter for BeamStar or BeamStar 1500 camera with attenuation of between 20% and 5% depending on spectral range. One filter is included with camera  
Variable attenuator Continuously variable attenuator for complete control over beam intensity. Especially useful for pulsed lasers. Varies the intensity over more than 4 orders of magnitude between wavelengths 350nm and 1100nm. Mounts to all BeamStar FX cameras 1Z17012
Fiber Adapters For fiber adapters see page 103

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